Ferroelectricity in ultrathin perovskite films

Dillon D. Fong, G. Brian Stephenson, Stephen K. Streiffer, Jeffrey A. Eastman, Orlando Aucielo, Paul H. Fuoss, Carol Thompson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1174 Scopus citations

Abstract

Understanding the suppression of ferroelectricity in perovskite thin films is a fundamental issue that has remained unresolved for decades. We report a synchrotron x-ray study of lead titanate as a function of temperature and film thickness for films as thin as a single unit cell. At room temperature, the ferroetectric phase is stable for thicknesses down to 3 unit cells (1.2 nanometers). our results imply that no thickness limit is imposed on practical devices by an intrinsic ferroelectric size effect.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1650-1653
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume304
Issue number5677
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 11 2004
Externally publishedYes

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