Facile solvent extraction separation of Th-227 and Ac-225 based on room-temperature ionic liquids

H. M. Luo, R. A. Boll, J. R. Bell, S. Dai

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6 Scopus citations

Abstract

New separation methodologies for radioisotopes are crucial to many medical applications. In this work, the solvent extraction of Th-227 and Ac-225 based on ionic liquids (ILs) was investigated using N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyldiglycolamide (TODGA) or di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) as an extractant. Four ILs, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-imide ([C 4mim][NTf 2]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis-(perfluoroethanesulfonyl)imide ([C 4mim][BETI]), 1-butyl-2,3-trimethyleneimidazolium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([BuI5][NTf 2]), and 1-benzyl pyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide ([PhCH 2Py][NTf 2]) with different cation or anion structural features were used as diluents for the separation of Th-227 and Ac-225. Excellent extraction efficiencies and selectivities were found for Th-227/Ac-225 when HDEHP was used as an extractant in these ILs. The effects of different extractant concentrations in ILs and different aqueous phase acidities on extraction efficiencies and selectivities of Th-227/Ac-225 are also presented. The success in separation of Th-227 and Ac-225 isotopes highlights great potentials of use of ionic liquids in isotope production.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)771-777
Number of pages7
JournalRadiochimica Acta
Volume100
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012

Funding

Acknowledgment. HML and RAB were supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science, US Department of Energy. JRB and SD were sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract DE-AC05-0096OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. JRB acknowledges the Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) for a postdoctoral fellowship.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science
Basic Energy Sciences
Nuclear Physics
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences DivisionDE-AC05-0096OR22725
UT-Battelle

    Keywords

    • Actinium
    • Ionic liquids
    • Solvent extraction
    • Thorium

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