Abstract
Fluorine has been recognized to selectively stabilize anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) crystal facets; however, resolving its physical location at the nanometer scale remains empirically elusive. Here, we provide direct experimental evidence to reveal the spatial distribution of fluorine on single truncated anatase bipyramids (TABs) using nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS). Fluorine was found to preferentially adsorb on the (001) facet compared to the (101) facet of TABs. Moreover, NanoSIMS depth profiling exhibited a significantly different fluorine distribution between these two facets in the near-surface region, illustrating the essential role of lattice-doped fluorine in the anisotropic crystal growth of TABs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 993-996 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 18 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE-1808539, DMR-1352328, and the CCI Center for Nanostructured Electronic Materials (CHE-1038015). We also thank the Air Force Office of Scientific Research for support under AFOSR Award No. FA9550-14-1-0304. Materials characterization was conducted at MAIC and NRF, College of Engineering Research Service Centers, University of Florida. XPS characterization was conducted using an instrument purchased with NSF grant MRI-DMR-1126115. NanoSIMS characterization was carried out at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the United States (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) office of Biological and Environmental Research, located on the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) campus in Richland, Washington. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE. The authors wish to thank Dr. J. D. Stewart for the gracious use of centrifuge. We also thank Dr. W. Xu for assisting the NanoSIMS measurements. D.S.J. acknowledges and ap- preciates the DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships (SULI) program for NanoSIMS work conducted at PNNL. W.G. acknowledges the support of a graduate school fellowship from UF. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE-1808539, DMR-1352328, and the CCI Center for Nanostructured Electronic Materials (CHE-1038015). We also thank the Air Force Office of Scientific Research for support under AFOSR Award No. FA9550-14-1-0304. Materials characterization was conducted at MAIC and NRF, College of Engineering Research Service Centers, University of Florida. XPS characterization was conducted using an instrument purchased with NSF grant MRI-DMR-1126115. NanoSIMS characterization was carried out at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the United States (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) office of Biological and Environmental Research, located on the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) campus in Richland, Washington. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE. The authors wish to thank Dr. J. D. Stewart for the gracious use of centrifuge. We also thank Dr. W. Xu for assisting the NanoSIMS measurements. D.S.J. acknowledges and appreciates the DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships (SULI) program for NanoSIMS work conducted at PNNL. W.G. acknowledges the support of a graduate school fellowship from UF.
Funders | Funder number |
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CCI Center for Nanostructured Electronic Materials | CHE-1038015 |
EMSL | |
William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory | |
National Science Foundation | 1808539, MRI-DMR-1126115, CHE-1808539, DMR-1352328 |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
Air Force Office of Scientific Research | FA9550-14-1-0304 |
Biological and Environmental Research | |
University of Florida | |
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory | |
National Research Foundation |
Keywords
- SIMS
- crystal growth
- faceted anatase TiO
- fluorine adsorption
- surface chemistry