Examining the multi-scale complexity and the crystallographic hierarchy of isothermally treated bainitic and martensitic structures

D. De-Castro, R. Rementeria, J. Vivas, T. Sourmail, J. D. Poplawsky, E. Urones-Garrote, J. A. Jimenez, C. Capdevila, F. G. Caballero

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8 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this work, differences and similarities between bainitic and martensitic structures obtained by isothermal heat treatments such as austempering, quench and partitioning (Q&P) and quench and tempering (Q&T), are investigated by multiple techniques including X-ray diffraction, electron backscatter diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. Results reveal that analogous lath-like ferritic structures with similar austenite content can be achieved by adjusting the isothermal holding temperature. However, certain variability in hardness is recorded, which is consistent with differences on the precipitation state revealed by the nano-scale examination of the structure, and with dissimilar crystallographic size distribution of ferritic grains.

Original languageEnglish
Article number110127
JournalMaterials Characterization
Volume160
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2020

Funding

This research was funded by the European Research Fund for Coal and Steel under the contracts RFSR-CT-2014-00016 . APT was conducted at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility. David de Castro acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for his PhD research grant Ref. BES-2017-080945 . The authors acknowledge Dr. Cyril Cayron for kindly providing ARPGE software for EBSD data analyses. This research was funded by the European Research Fund for Coal and Steel under the contracts RFSR-CT-2014-00016. APT was conducted at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility. David de Castro acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for his PhD research grant Ref. BES-2017-080945. The authors acknowledge Dr. Cyril Cayron for kindly providing ARPGE software for EBSD data analyses.

Keywords

  • Atom probe tomography
  • Bainite
  • Carbide precipitation
  • Martensite
  • Steels

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