Abstract
Two austenitic stainless steels (SS) were designed to exhibit close to the largest possible difference in stacking fault energy (SFE) while staying within specifications. Neutron diffraction and scanning electron microscopy electron backscatter diffraction analysis were used to quantify stacking fault widths and deformation twinning, respectively, during room temperature straining. While the low-SFE SS exhibits much wider stacking faults (19 nm) throughout deformation as compared to the high-SFE SS (12 nm), the difference in twinning is less pronounced, with a slightly lower stress (50–100 MPa lower) and lower strain (5–10%) for twinning onset in the low-SFE SS.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 162-166 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Scripta Materialia |
Volume | 157 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2018 |
Funding
GMB gratefully acknowledges the U.S. Department of Energy for an Integrated University Program Graduate Fellowship. The authors acknowledge Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Scientific User Facilities Division and U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences for the neutron diffraction experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source, Matthew Frost and Ke An for their technical guidance on neutron diffraction, the National Science Foundation for use of the University of Wisconsin Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (DMR-1720415), and Dr. Terrani and Dr. Yamamoto for fabrication of the test materials. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy . The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan ( http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ).
Funders | Funder number |
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U.S. Department of Energy |
Keywords
- Austenitic 316 stainless steel
- Deformation twinning
- Neutron diffraction
- Stacking fault energy