Abstract
Single Bi dopants in Si exhibit promising properties for quantum information science. Here we study, as a function of Bi-doped Si film thickness, the evolution and ultimate removal of lattice defects that are associated with a recently demonstrated viable route to precisely incorporate Bi dopants in homoepitaxial Si thin films. Scanning tunneling microscopy imaging reveals how the elongated defect structures in the Si lattice, originating from prefabricated Bi nanolines on the substrate surface that are the source of the Bi dopants, evolve with increasing Si overlayer thickness. Moreover, we demonstrate that a prolonged low-temperature annealing is able to annihilate these defect structures while leaving a significant Bi dopant concentration in the Si films.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 144284 |
Journal | Applied Surface Science |
Volume | 502 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1 2020 |
Funding
B.M.H. and J.S. were primarily sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory , managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy . A.R.L. and B.M.H were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division . The authors acknowledge P.C. Snijders for extensive beneficial discussions and feedback on this manuscript. Appendix A
Funders | Funder number |
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A.R.L. | |
UT-Battelle | |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
Office of Science | |
Basic Energy Sciences | |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory | |
Laboratory Directed Research and Development |
Keywords
- Annealing
- Bi dopant
- Defect
- Scanning tunneling microscopy
- Si(1 0 0)
- Solid phase epitaxy