Evidence for the charge asymmetry in (Formula presented.) production at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2023)077

Evidence for the charge asymmetry in (Formula presented.) production at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

Radiation Imaging and Advanced Diagnosti

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Inclusive and differential measurements of the top–antitop (Formula presented.) charge asymmetry (Formula presented.) and the leptonic asymmetry (Formula presented.) are presented in proton–proton collisions at s = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement uses the complete Run 2 dataset, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb⁻¹, combines data in the single-lepton and dilepton channels, and employs reconstruction techniques adapted to both the resolved and boosted topologies. A Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to correct for detector resolution and acceptance effects. The combined inclusive (Formula presented.) charge asymmetry is measured to be (Formula presented.), which differs from zero by 4.7 standard deviations. Differential measurements are performed as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum and longitudinal boost of the (Formula presented.) system. Both the inclusive and differential measurements are found to be compatible with the Standard Model predictions, at next-to-next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics perturbation theory with next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections. The measurements are interpreted in the framework of the Standard Model effective field theory, placing competitive bounds on several Wilson coefficients. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Original language	English
Article number	77
Journal	Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume	2023
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2023)077
State	Published - Aug 2023

Funding

We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZ\u0160, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TENMAK, T\u00FCrkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada; PRIMUS 21/SCI/017 and UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d\u2019Avenir Labex, Investissements d\u2019Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; G\u00F6ran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.

Keywords

Hadron-Hadron Scattering
Top Physics

Access to Document

10.1007/JHEP08(2023)077

Cite this

@article{343a1e0e8cbc4eaabc3423b21de6125b,

title = "Evidence for the charge asymmetry in (Formula presented.) production at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector",

abstract = "Inclusive and differential measurements of the top–antitop (Formula presented.) charge asymmetry (Formula presented.) and the leptonic asymmetry (Formula presented.) are presented in proton–proton collisions at s = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement uses the complete Run 2 dataset, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1, combines data in the single-lepton and dilepton channels, and employs reconstruction techniques adapted to both the resolved and boosted topologies. A Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to correct for detector resolution and acceptance effects. The combined inclusive (Formula presented.) charge asymmetry is measured to be (Formula presented.), which differs from zero by 4.7 standard deviations. Differential measurements are performed as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum and longitudinal boost of the (Formula presented.) system. Both the inclusive and differential measurements are found to be compatible with the Standard Model predictions, at next-to-next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics perturbation theory with next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections. The measurements are interpreted in the framework of the Standard Model effective field theory, placing competitive bounds on several Wilson coefficients. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].",

keywords = "Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Top Physics",

author = "\{The ATLAS collaboration\} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, \{D. C.\} and K. Abeling and Abidi, \{S. H.\} and A. Aboulhorma and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and \{Abusleme Hoffman\}, \{A. C.\} and Acharya, \{B. S.\} and B. Achkar and \{Adam Bourdarios\}, C. and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and Addepalli, \{S. V.\} and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and S. Adorni and T. Adye and Affolder, \{A. A.\} and Y. Afik and Agaras, \{M. N.\} and J. Agarwala and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, \{J. A.\} and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, \{W. S.\} and S. Ahuja and X. Ai and G. Aielli and I. Aizenberg and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, \{T. P.A.\} and Akimov, \{A. V.\} and \{Al Khoury\}, K. and Alberghi, \{G. L.\} and J. Albert and P. Albicocco and S. Alderweireldt and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, \{I. N.\} and C. Alexa and T. Alexopoulos and A. Alfonsi and F. Alfonsi and M. Alhroob and Steinhebel, \{A. L.\}",

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year = "2023",

month = aug,

doi = "10.1007/JHEP08(2023)077",

language = "English",

volume = "2023",

journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics",

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T1 - Evidence for the charge asymmetry in (Formula presented.) production at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abbott, D. C.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Aboulhorma, A.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Abusleme Hoffman, A. C.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Achkar, B.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adamek, L.

AU - Addepalli, S. V.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adorni, S.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Agarwala, J.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ahuja, S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Aizenberg, I.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Alderweireldt, S.

AU - Aleksa, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, I. N.

AU - Alexa, C.

AU - Alexopoulos, T.

AU - Alfonsi, A.

AU - Alfonsi, F.

AU - Alhroob, M.

AU - Steinhebel, A. L.

PY - 2023/8

Y1 - 2023/8

N2 - Inclusive and differential measurements of the top–antitop (Formula presented.) charge asymmetry (Formula presented.) and the leptonic asymmetry (Formula presented.) are presented in proton–proton collisions at s = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement uses the complete Run 2 dataset, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1, combines data in the single-lepton and dilepton channels, and employs reconstruction techniques adapted to both the resolved and boosted topologies. A Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to correct for detector resolution and acceptance effects. The combined inclusive (Formula presented.) charge asymmetry is measured to be (Formula presented.), which differs from zero by 4.7 standard deviations. Differential measurements are performed as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum and longitudinal boost of the (Formula presented.) system. Both the inclusive and differential measurements are found to be compatible with the Standard Model predictions, at next-to-next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics perturbation theory with next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections. The measurements are interpreted in the framework of the Standard Model effective field theory, placing competitive bounds on several Wilson coefficients. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

AB - Inclusive and differential measurements of the top–antitop (Formula presented.) charge asymmetry (Formula presented.) and the leptonic asymmetry (Formula presented.) are presented in proton–proton collisions at s = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement uses the complete Run 2 dataset, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1, combines data in the single-lepton and dilepton channels, and employs reconstruction techniques adapted to both the resolved and boosted topologies. A Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to correct for detector resolution and acceptance effects. The combined inclusive (Formula presented.) charge asymmetry is measured to be (Formula presented.), which differs from zero by 4.7 standard deviations. Differential measurements are performed as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum and longitudinal boost of the (Formula presented.) system. Both the inclusive and differential measurements are found to be compatible with the Standard Model predictions, at next-to-next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics perturbation theory with next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections. The measurements are interpreted in the framework of the Standard Model effective field theory, placing competitive bounds on several Wilson coefficients. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

KW - Hadron-Hadron Scattering

KW - Top Physics

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85169322582

U2 - 10.1007/JHEP08(2023)077

DO - 10.1007/JHEP08(2023)077

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85169322582

SN - 1126-6708

VL - 2023

JO - Journal of High Energy Physics

JF - Journal of High Energy Physics

IS - 8

M1 - 77

ER -

Evidence for the charge asymmetry in (Formula presented.) production at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

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Keywords

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