Event-by-event mean pT fluctuations in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC

Collaboration ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev, J. Adam, D. Adamová, M. M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, A. Agostinelli, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, N. Ahmad, I. Ahmed, S. U. Ahn, S. A. Ahn, I. Aimo, S. Aiola, M. Ajaz, A. Akindinov, S. N. Alam, D. AleksandrovB. Alessandro, D. Alexandre, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, S. Altinpinar, I. Altsybeev, C. Alves Garcia Prado, C. Andrei, A. Andronic, V. Anguelov, J. Anielski, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, N. Armesto, R. Arnaldi, T. Aronsson, I. C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, T. C. Awes, M. D. Azmi, M. Bach, A. Badalà, Y. W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, R. C. Baral, R. Barbera, F. Barile, G. G. Barnaföldi, L. S. Barnby, V. Barret, J. Bartke, M. Basile, N. Bastid, S. Basu, B. Bathen, G. Batigne, A. Batista Camejo, B. Batyunya, P. C. Batzing, C. Baumann, I. G. Bearden, H. Beck, C. Bedda, N. K. Behera, I. Belikov, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, E. Belmont-Moreno, R. Belmont, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, I. Berceanu, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, M. E. Berger, R. A. Bertens, D. Berzano, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, I. R. Bhat, A. K. Bhati, B. Bhattacharjee, J. Bhom, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, C. Bianchin, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, S. Bjelogrlic, F. Blanco, D. Blau, C. Blume, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, H. Bøggild, M. Bogolyubsky, F. V. Böhmer, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, J. Book, H. Borel, A. Borissov, M. Borri, F. Bossú, M. Botje, E. Botta, S. Böttger, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, T. Breitner, T. A. Broker, T. A. Browning, M. Broz, E. Bruna, G. E. Bruno, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buncic, O. Busch, Z. Buthelezi, D. Caffarri, X. Cai, H. Caines, L. Calero Diaz, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, P. Camerini, F. Carena, W. Carena, J. Castillo Castellanos, E. A.R. Casula, V. Catanescu, C. Cavicchioli, C. Ceballos Sanchez, J. Cepila, P. Cerello, B. Chang, S. Chapeland, J. L. Charvet, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, V. Chelnokov, M. Cherney, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D. D. Chinellato, P. Chochula, M. Chojnacki, S. Choudhury, P. Christakoglou, C. H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, S. U. Chung, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, M. E. Connors, J. G. Contreras, T. M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, P. Cortese, I. Cortés Maldonado, M. R. Cosentino, F. Costa, P. Crochet, R. Cruz Albino, E. Cuautle, L. Cunqueiro, A. Dainese, R. Dang, A. Danu, D. Das, I. Das, K. Das, S. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, S. De, H. Delagrange, A. Deloff, E. Dénes, G. D’Erasmo, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R. de Rooij, M. A. Diaz Corchero, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, R. Divià, D. Di Bari, S. Di Liberto, A. Di Mauro, P. Di Nezza, Djuvsland, A. Dobrin, T. Dobrowolski, D. Domenicis Gimenez, B. Dönigus, O. Dordic, S. Dørheim, A. K. Dubey, A. Dubla, L. Ducroux, P. Dupieux, A. K. Dutta Majumdar, T. E. Hilden, R. J. Ehlers, D. Elia, H. Engel, B. Erazmus, H. A. Erdal, D. Eschweiler, B. Espagnon, M. Esposito, M. Estienne, S. Esumi, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, D. Fabris, J. Faivre, D. Falchieri, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, D. Fehlker, L. Feldkamp, D. Felea, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, J. Ferencei, A. Fernández Téllez, E. G. Ferreiro, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, J. Figiel, M. A.S. Figueredo, S. Filchagin, D. Finogeev, F. M. Fionda, E. M. Fiore, E. Floratos, M. Floris, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, A. Francescon, U. Frankenfeld, U. Fuchs, C. Furget, A. Furs, M. Fusco Girard, J. J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A. M. Gago, M. Gallio, D. R. Gangadharan, P. Ganoti, C. Gao, C. Garabatos, E. Garcia-Solis, C. Gargiulo, I. Garishvili, J. Gerhard, M. Germain, A. Gheata, M. Gheata, B. Ghidini, P. Ghosh, S. K. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, E. Gladysz-Dziadus, P. Glässel, A. Gomez Ramirez, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, L. K. Graczykowski, A. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, B. Grinyov, N. Grion, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. Y. Grossiord, R. Grosso, F. Guber, R. Guernane, B. Guerzoni, M. Guilbaud, K. Gulbrandsen, H. Gulkanyan, M. Gumbo, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, K. H. Khan, R. Haake, Haaland, C. Hadjidakis, M. Haiduc, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, L. D. Hanratty, A. Hansen, J. W. Harris, H. Hartmann, A. Harton, D. Hatzifotiadou, S. Hayashi, S. T. Heckel, M. Heide, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, G. Herrera Corral, B. A. Hess, K. F. Hetland, B. Hippolyte, J. Hladky, P. Hristov, M. Huang, T. J. Humanic, N. Hussain, T. Hussain, D. Hutter, D. S. Hwang, R. Ilkaev, I. Ilkiv, M. Inaba, G. M. Innocenti, C. Ionita, M. Ippolitov, M. Irfan, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, A. Jachołkowski, P. M. Jacobs, C. Jahnke, H. J. Jang, M. A. Janik, P. H.S.Y. Jayarathna, C. Jena, S. Jena, R. T. 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Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

65 Scopus citations

Abstract

Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum of charged particles produced in pp collisions at 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, and Pb–Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV are studied as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Dynamical fluctuations indicative of correlated particle emission are observed in all systems. The results in pp collisions show little dependence on collision energy. The Monte Carlo event generators PYTHIA and PHOJET are in qualitative agreement with the data. Peripheral Pb–Pb data exhibit a similar multiplicity dependence as that observed in pp. In central Pb–Pb, the results deviate from this trend, featuring a significant reduction of the fluctuation strength. The results in Pb–Pb are in qualitative agreement with previous measurements in Au–Au at lower collision energies and with expectations from models that incorporate collective phenomena.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3077
Pages (from-to)1-15
Number of pages15
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume74
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 21 2014
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the ‘Region Pays de Loire’, ‘Region Alsace’, ‘Region Auvergne’ and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, México, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI-Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Educación), CEADEN, Cubaenergía, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia.

FundersFunder number
ALFA-EC
DGAPA, México
Danish Natural Science Research Council
Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India
General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development
Helsinki Institute of Physics
Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic
Ministry of Education of Slovakia
Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI-Romania
Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity
NFR
Region Auvergne’ and CEA
Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations
State Committee of Science, World Federation
Swiss Fonds Kidagan
United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council
Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Educación
National Science Foundation1307461
U.S. Department of Energy
Seventh Framework Programme
Science and Technology Facilities Council2014 STFC Nuclear Physics CG, ST/G008833/1, ST/J000140/1, ST/I003398/1, GRIDPP, ST/J000094/1, ST/J000108/1
European Research Council
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science25287048, 26610071, 23340074
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
Academy of FinlandCNRS-IN2P3
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Russian Academy of Sciences
Carlsbergfondet
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Hungarian Scientific Research Fund
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
National Research Foundation of Korea
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Nemzeti Kutatási és Technológiai Hivatal
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Vetenskapsrådet
International Atomic Energy Agency
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
Norges Forskningsråd
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Helmholtz Association
Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire
Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi
Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear

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