Evaluation of Al3Mg2 precipitates and Mn-rich phase in aluminum-magnesium alloy based on scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging

Yakun Zhu, David A. Cullen, Soumya Kar, Michael L. Free, Lawrence F. Allard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

89 Scopus citations

Abstract

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to observe intergranular and intragranular β-phase (Al3Mg2) formation and growth in as-received sample and long-term (~1 year) thermally treated samples of 5083-H131 alloy. Rod-shaped and equiaxed particles rich in Mn, Fe, and Cr were present in the as-received and heat treated samples. The β-phase precipitated along grain boundaries as well as around and between preexisting Mn-Fe-Cr rich particles. The measured thickness of β-phase along grain boundaries was lower than Zener-Hillert diffusion model predicted value and the potential reasons were theoretically analyzed. Dislocation networks, grain boundaries, and different preexisting particles were observed to contribute to Mg diffusion and β-phase precipitation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4933-4939
Number of pages7
JournalMetallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science
Volume43
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2012

Funding

Microscopy research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s High Temperature Materials Laboratory was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. Thanks to the Office of Naval Research for providing funding under Award No. N000141010347. We are thankful to the reviewers for providing valuable comments and suggestions.

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