Enhanced third harmonic generation from the epsilon-near-zero modes of ultrathin films

Ting S. Luk, Domenico De Ceglia, Sheng Liu, Gordon A. Keeler, Rohit P. Prasankumar, Maria A. Vincenti, Michael Scalora, Michael B. Sinclair, Salvatore Campione

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Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate efficient third harmonic generation from an indium tin oxide nanofilm (λ/42 thick) on a glass substrate for a pump wavelength of 1.4 μm. A conversion efficiency of 3.3 × 10-6 is achieved by exploiting the field enhancement properties of the epsilon-near-zero mode with an enhancement factor of 200. This nanoscale frequency conversion method is applicable to other plasmonic materials and reststrahlen materials in proximity of the longitudinal optical phonon frequencies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number151103
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume106
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 13 2015
Externally publishedYes

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