Abstract
The functionalization of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to enhance the adsorption of benzene at trace levels remains a significant challenge. Here, we report the exceptional adsorption of trace benzene in a series of zirconium-based MOFs functionalized with chloro groups. Notably, MFM-68-Cl2, constructed from an anthracene linker incorporating chloro groups, exhibits a remarkable benzene uptake of 4.62 mmol g-1 at 298 K and 0.12 mbar, superior to benchmark materials. In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy, and inelastic neutron scattering, coupled with density functional theory modeling, reveal the mechanism of binding of benzene in these materials. Overall, the excellent adsorption performance is promoted by an unprecedented cooperation between chloro-groups, the optimized pore size, aromatic functionality, and the flexibility of the linkers in response to benzene uptake in MFM-68-Cl2. This study represents the first example of enhanced adsorption of trace benzene promoted by −CH···Cl and Cl···π interactions in porous materials.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
DOIs | |
State | Accepted/In press - 2024 |
Funding
We thank EPSRC (EP/I011870, EP/V056409), the University of Manchester, the National Science Foundation of China, and BNLMS for funding. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 742401, NANOCHEM and PoC665632). We are grateful to the STFC/ISIS Facility, Diamond Light Source, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) for access to beamlines TOSCA, I11/B22 (CY33115; SM30398), ID22 and VISION, respectively. A portion of this research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by ORNL, as well as the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, operated under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 using NERSC award ERCAP0024340. Additional computing resources were made available through the VirtuES and the ICE-MAN projects, funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program and Compute and Data Environment for Science (CADES) at ORNL. Y. H., M. H., and W. H. are supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC).
Funders | Funder number |
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Compute and Data Environment for Science | |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory | |
China Scholarship Council | |
Laboratory Directed Research and Development | |
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences | |
Office of Science | |
European Research Council | |
University of Manchester | |
National Natural Science Foundation of China | |
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | DE-AC02-05CH11231, ERCAP0024340 |
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council | EP/V056409, EP/I011870 |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | PoC665632, 742401 |