Enhanced Benzene Adsorption in Chloro-Functionalized Metal-Organic Frameworks

Yu Han, David Brooks, Meng He, Yinlin Chen, Wenyuan Huang, Boya Tang, Bing An, Xue Han, Meredydd Kippax-Jones, Mark D. Frogley, Sarah J. Day, Stephen P. Thompson, Svemir Rudić, Yongqiang Cheng, Luke L. Daemen, Anibal J. Ramirez-Cuesta, Catherine Dejoie, Martin Schröder, Sihai Yang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The functionalization of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to enhance the adsorption of benzene at trace levels remains a significant challenge. Here, we report the exceptional adsorption of trace benzene in a series of zirconium-based MOFs functionalized with chloro groups. Notably, MFM-68-Cl2, constructed from an anthracene linker incorporating chloro groups, exhibits a remarkable benzene uptake of 4.62 mmol g-1 at 298 K and 0.12 mbar, superior to benchmark materials. In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy, and inelastic neutron scattering, coupled with density functional theory modeling, reveal the mechanism of binding of benzene in these materials. Overall, the excellent adsorption performance is promoted by an unprecedented cooperation between chloro-groups, the optimized pore size, aromatic functionality, and the flexibility of the linkers in response to benzene uptake in MFM-68-Cl2. This study represents the first example of enhanced adsorption of trace benzene promoted by −CH···Cl and Cl···π interactions in porous materials.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2024

Funding

We thank EPSRC (EP/I011870, EP/V056409), the University of Manchester, the National Science Foundation of China, and BNLMS for funding. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 742401, NANOCHEM and PoC665632). We are grateful to the STFC/ISIS Facility, Diamond Light Source, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) for access to beamlines TOSCA, I11/B22 (CY33115; SM30398), ID22 and VISION, respectively. A portion of this research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by ORNL, as well as the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, operated under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 using NERSC award ERCAP0024340. Additional computing resources were made available through the VirtuES and the ICE-MAN projects, funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program and Compute and Data Environment for Science (CADES) at ORNL. Y. H., M. H., and W. H. are supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC).

FundersFunder number
Compute and Data Environment for Science
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
China Scholarship Council
Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
Office of Science
European Research Council
University of Manchester
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryDE-AC02-05CH11231, ERCAP0024340
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEP/V056409, EP/I011870
Horizon 2020 Framework ProgrammePoC665632, 742401

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