Elucidating metal and ligand redox activities of a copper-benzoquinoid coordination polymer as the cathode for lithium-ion batteries

Cheng Han Chang, An Che Li, Ilja Popovs, Watchareeya Kaveevivitchai, Jeng Lung Chen, Kai Chun Chou, Ting Shen Kuo, Teng Hao Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel redox-active quinone-based organic building block 1,4-dicyano-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxybenzene (LH4) has been synthesized and used as a bridging ligand to form a new 1D copper-benzoquinoid coordination polymer [CuL(DMF)2]n. The compound is able to deliver an initial capacity as high as 268 mA h g-1 at 30 mA g-1 (∼C/2.5) when used as the cathode in Li batteries. Ex situ XPS and FT-IR reveal the involvement of both Cu and organic moieties in the multi-electron redox reaction. Cu K-edge XANES and EXAFS measurements confirm the change in the oxidation state and coordination environment of Cu during the discharge-charge process. In situ generated metallic nanoparticles have been observed by TEM. The obtained mechanistic understanding of the metal-organic electrode materials for Li-based batteries may pave the way for the design of next-generation energy-storage systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)23770-23774
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume7
Issue number41
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Funding

We acknowledge the nancial support from the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan under grant MOST107-2113-M-032-007 (to T.-H. C.) and the Young Scholar Fellowship Program MOST108-2636-E-006-001 (to W. K.). The research of I. P. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science
Basic Energy Sciences
Ministry of Science and Technology, TaiwanMOST107-2113-M-032-007

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