Electromagnetic Emission from Supermassive Binary Black Holes Approaching Merger

Stéphane D'Ascoli, Scott C. Noble, Dennis B. Bowen, Manuela Campanelli, Julian H. Krolik, Vassilios Mewes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

59 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present the first relativistic prediction of the electromagnetic emission from the surrounding gas of a supermassive binary black hole system approaching merger. Using a ray-tracing code to post-process data from a general relativistic 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulation, we generate images and spectra, and analyze the viewing angle dependence of the light emitted. When the accretion rate is relatively high, the circumbinary disk, accretion streams, and mini-disks combine to emit light in the UV/extreme-UV bands. We posit a thermal Compton hard X-ray spectrum for coronal emission; at high accretion rates, it is almost entirely produced in the mini-disks, but at lower accretion rates it is the primary radiation mechanism in the mini-disks and accretion streams as well. Due to relativistic beaming and gravitational lensing, the angular distribution of the power radiated is strongly anisotropic, especially near the equatorial plane.

Original languageEnglish
Article number140
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume865
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • accretion
  • accretion disks
  • black hole physics
  • galaxies: nuclei
  • magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)
  • radiative transfer

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