Abstract
Ample research has demonstrated that electrocoagulation is a versatile technology capable of facilitating the removal of a wide range of physical, biological, organic, and inorganic constituents such as suspended solids, turbidity, bacteria, viruses, oil and grease, organic carbon (including chemical and biological oxygen demand), silica, fluoride, and so on. Despite its purported advantages and extensive lab-scale evaluations, it has not yet been widely adopted for water and wastewater treatment and reuse at commercial scale. This is symptomatic of a chasm between its technological capabilities on one hand and field performance and reputation on the other. Herein, we opine as to why this might be the case using our collective experiences with the oil and gas industry as an exemplar. We highlight scientific, technological, engineering, and business issues that need to be addressed to realize the full potential of this promising technology.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 100952 |
| Journal | Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering |
| Volume | 42 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2023 |
Funding
This material is based on work supported by the National Alliance for Water Innovation (NAWI), funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, and Advanced Manufacturing Office under Funding Opportunity Announcement DE-FOA-0001905. This paper has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the DOE. The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this paper, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). This material is based on work supported by the National Alliance for Water Innovation (NAWI), funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, and Advanced Manufacturing Office under Funding Opportunity Announcement DE-FOA-0001905 . This paper has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the DOE. The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this paper, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan ( http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ).
