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Electrochemical and solid-state lithiation of graphitic C3N 4

  • Gabriel M. Veith
  • , Loïc Baggetto
  • , Leslie A. Adamczyk
  • , Bingkun Guo
  • , Suree S. Brown
  • , Xiao Guang Sun
  • , Austin A. Albert
  • , James R. Humble
  • , Craig E. Barnes
  • , Michael J. Bojdys
  • , Sheng Dai
  • , Nancy J. Dudney

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

151 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lithiated graphitic carbon nitride (C3N4) was fabricated by electrochemical and solid-state reactions. The addition of Li to C3N4 results in a reaction between the Li and the graphite-like C3N species in C3N4. This irreversible reaction leads to the formation of Li-CH=NR and Li-N=CR2 species, which are detrimental to anode properties. Suitable nitrogen-doped carbon structures for anode applications are predicted to need high concentrations of pyridinic C-N-C terminal bonds and low concentrations of quaternary C3N species to boost electronic conductivity and reversibly cycle Li ions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)503-508
Number of pages6
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume25
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 12 2013

Keywords

  • anode
  • battery
  • carbon nitride
  • lithiation

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