Elastic properties, equibiaxial strength and fracture toughness of 8mol%YSZ electrolyte material for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)

Miladin Radovic, Edgar Lara-Curzio, Rosa Trejo, Beth Armstrong, Claudia Walls

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The mechanical properties of single and multi-layer tape-cast 8mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) were characterized up to 800°C in air. Elastic properties were determined by Impulse Excitation and Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy as a function of porosity and temperature. Equibiaxial strength was determined by the Ring-on-Ring test method and the results were analyzed using Weibull statistics.Fracture toughness was determined by double torsion. It was found that the elastic moduli, characteristic strength and fracture toughness of YSZ samples decrease with testing temperature between 20°C and 600°C, but that they increased slightly between 600°C and 800°C. It was also found that the characteristic strength of multilayer YSZ samples is always lower than that of single-layer samples and that the difference in characteristic strength values between single and multi-layer samples decreased with temperature. Fractographic analyses suggest that a possible explanation for the significantly lower biaxial strength of multi-layer samples is the occurrence of interfacial defects in multilayer samples.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)287-292
Number of pages6
JournalCeramic Engineering and Science Proceedings
Volume25
Issue number3
StatePublished - 2004
Event28th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites - Cocoa Beach, FL, United States
Duration: Jan 25 2004Jan 30 2004

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