Effects of conversion parameters on the transport properties of YBCO films in the BaF2 ex situ process

J. Yoo, K. J. Leonard, D. F. Lee, H. S. Hsu, L. Heatherly, F. A. List, N. A. Rutter, A. Goyal, M. Paranthaman, D. M. Kroeger

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Abstract

The effects of conversion parameters on transport properties of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) films on rolling assisted biaxially textured substrates (RABiTS) in the BaF2 ex situ process were investigated for total pressures Ptotal between 0.1 and 1.3 atm, water vapor pressures PH2O between approximately 7 and 70 Torr and processing temperatures TS between 700 and 790°C. For this study, a 0.3-μm-thick Y-BaF2-Cu-O precursor film was deposited on a 1-cm-wide Ni = 3 at.% W RABiTS with a buffer layer architecture of CeO2YSZ/Y2O3/Ni deposited in single passes in various reel-to-reel systems for each layer. Under the conditions of Ptotal = 0.1 atm, TS = 740°C and PO2 approximately 150 mTorr, JC > 2 MA/cm2 was obtained at 77 K and self field for PH2O ≤ 20 Torr. At higher PH2O (= 70 Torr), however, the maximum attainable JC decreased. In addition, the JC at these higher PH2O dropped rapidly with increased dwell time. The highest JC, 2.5 MA/cm2, was achieved at 730°C with Ptotal = 0.1 atm and PH2O approximately 7 Torr. Finally, the variation of IC with wet conversion time was performed at each processing temperature.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1281-1289
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Materials Research
Volume19
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2004

Funding

Research sponsored by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Distributed Energy and Electric Reliability-Superconductivity Program. This research was performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors, J. Yoo, K.J. Leonard, and N.A. Rutter are grateful to Oak Ridge Associated Universities for their support. The authors would like to thank David K. Christen for the discussion about the results and wish to thank P.M. Martin for his help with measurements.

FundersFunder number
Office of Distributed Energy and Electric Reliability-Superconductivity Program
United States Department of Energy
U.S. Department of Energy
Battelle
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

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