Effect of underlying boron nitride thickness on photocurrent response in molybdenum disulfide - Boron nitride heterostructures

Milinda Wasala, Jie Zhang, Sujoy Ghosh, Baleeswaraiah Muchharla, Rachel Malecek, Dipanjan Mazumdar, Hassana Samassekou, Moses Gaither-Ganim, Andrew Morrison, Nestor Perera Lopez, Victor Carozo, Zhong Lin, Mauricio Terrones, Saikat Talapatra

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Here we report on the photocurrent response of two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures of sputtered MoS2 on boron nitride (BN) deposited on (001)-oriented Si substrates. The steady state photocurrent (Iph) measurements used a continuous laser of λ = 658 nm (E = 1.88 eV) over a broad range of laser intensities, P (∼1 μW < P < 10 μW), and indicate that Iph obtained from MoS2 layers with the 80 nm BN under layer was ∼4 times higher than that obtained from MoS2 layers with the 30 nm BN under layer. We also found super linear dependence of Iph on P (Iph ∝ Pγ, with γ > 1) in both the samples. The responsivities obtained over the range of laser intensity studied were in the order of mA/W (∼12 and ∼2.7 mA/W with 80 nm BN and 30 nm BN under layers, respectively). These investigations provide crucial insight into the optical activity of MoS2 on BN, which could be useful for developing a variety of optoelectronic applications with MoS2 or other 2D transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)893-899
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Materials Research
Volume31
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 14 2016

Funding

This work is supported by the U.S. Army Research Office through a MURI Grant No. W911NF-11-1-0362. The X-ray reflectivity experiment shown was carried out in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Research Facilities, University of Illinois. D.M. would like to acknowledge Dr. Mauro Sardela for his help with X-ray measurements.

Keywords

  • 2D heterostructures
  • MoS
  • photocurrent

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