Effect of stress relief temperature and cooling rate on pressure vessel steel welds

M. K. Miller, S. S. Babu, M. A. Sokolov, R. K. Nanstad, S. K. Iskander

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

The compositions of the matrices of welds in a pressure vessel steel have been determined by atom probe tomography after a series of stress relief treatments. The weld had a bulk composition of Fe-0.29 at.% Cu-1.69 at.% Mn-0.54 at.% Ni-0.69 at.% Si-0.25 at.% Mo-0.08 at.% Cr-0.38 at.% C-0.022 at.% P-0.017 at.% S and was characterized in the as-welded state, after stress relief treatments of 24 h at 650 °C, 24 h at 610 °C, and 100 h at 580 °C followed by slow cooling to room temperature and after 24 h at 650 °C and 24 h at 610 °C followed by fast cooling to room temperature. Lower stress relief temperatures and slower cooling of the material from the stress relief temperature both reduce the copper level in the matrix and should lead to less embrittlement during service in a nuclear reactor. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)76-79
Number of pages4
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering: A
Volume327
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 15 2002

Funding

The authors thank K.F. Russell for her technical assistance. The research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory SHaRE User Facility was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy, and by the Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission under inter-agency agreement DOE 1886-N695-3W with the US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.

FundersFunder number
Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research
US Department of Energy
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory CommissionDE-AC05-00OR22725
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering

    Keywords

    • Atom probe
    • Ductility
    • Pressure vessel steel
    • Welds

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