Effect of Fe-Al substrate mechanical properties on alumina scale morphology

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Abstract

The alumina scale formed on undoped iron aluminides (Fe-40Al and Fe-28Al-2Cr) was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). For cast alloys, a convoluted scale was observed after exposures at 950° and 1000 °C. However, oxide dispersed Fe-28Al-2Cr formed a flat oxide after similar exposures. To clarify the role of the substrate, the high temperature mechanical properties of these materials were studied in tension and/or compression. The largest scale convolutions were observed on the material with the lowest 1000 °C yield stress, wrought Fe-28Al-2Cr, suggesting that substrate mechanical properties can explain the observed differences in scale morphology.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)224-230
Number of pages7
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering: A
Volume497
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 15 2008

Keywords

  • Alumina scale
  • Creep strength
  • Dispersion strengthening
  • Iron aluminide
  • Morphology

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