Effect of catalase on hydrogen peroxide penetration into Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms

Philip S. Stewart, Frank Roe, Joanna Rayner, James G. Elkins, Zbigniew Lewandowski, Urs A. Ochsner, Daniel J. Hassett

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

149 Scopus citations

Abstract

The penetration of hydrogen peroxide into biofilms formed by wild-type and catalase-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains was measured using microelectrodes. A flowing stream of hydrogen peroxide (50 mM, 1 h) was unable to penetrate or kill wild-type biofilms but did penetrate and partially kill biofilms formed by an isogenic strain in which the katA gene was knocked out. Catalase protects aggregated bacteria by preventing full penetration of hydrogen peroxide into the biofilm.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)836-838
Number of pages3
JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Volume66
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2000
Externally publishedYes

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