Effect of alkali–silica reaction on the shear strength of reinforced concrete structural members. A numerical and statistical study

Victor E. Saouma, Mohammad Amin Hariri-Ardebili, Yann Le Pape, Rajagopalan Balaji

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

The residual structural shear resistance of concrete members without shear reinforcement and subject to alkali–aggregate reaction (ASR) is investigated by finite element analysis. A parametric numerical study of 648 analyses considering various structural members’ geometries, boundary conditions, ASR-induced losses of materials properties, ASR expansions and reinforcement ratios is conducted. As a result of competitive mechanisms (e.g., ASR-induced prestressing caused by the longitudinal reinforcement) and loss of concrete materials properties, important scatter in terms of gain or loss of shear strength is observed: about 50% of the studied configurations lead to a degradation of structural performance. The range of variation in terms of post-ASR shear resistance is extremely scattered, in particular, when ASR results in out-of-plane expansion only. Influencing factors are derived by two methods: (i) visual inspection of boxplots and probability distributions, and (ii) information criteria within multiple-linear regression analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)295-310
Number of pages16
JournalNuclear Engineering and Design
Volume310
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 15 2016

Funding

This research is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan ( http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ).

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