Editors’ Choice—AutoEIS: Automated Bayesian Model Selection and Analysis for Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Runze Zhang
  • , Robert Black
  • , Debashish Sur
  • , Parisa Karimi
  • , Kangming Li
  • , Brian DeCost
  • , John R. Scully
  • , Jason Hattrick-Simpers

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a powerful tool for electrochemical analysis; however, its data can be challenging to interpret. Here, we introduce a new open-source tool named AutoEIS that assists EIS analysis by automatically proposing statistically plausible equivalent circuit models (ECMs). AutoEIS does this without requiring an exhaustive mechanistic understanding of the electrochemical systems. We demonstrate the generalizability of AutoEIS by using it to analyze EIS datasets from three distinct electrochemical systems, including thin-film oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysis, corrosion of self-healing multi-principal components alloys, and a carbon dioxide reduction electrolyzer device. In each case, AutoEIS identified competitive or in some cases superior ECMs to those recommended by experts and provided statistical indicators of the preferred solution. The results demonstrated AutoEIS’s capability to facilitate EIS analysis without expert labels while diminishing user bias in a high-throughput manner. AutoEIS provides a generalized automated approach to facilitate EIS analysis spanning a broad suite of electrochemical applications with minimal prior knowledge of the system required. This tool holds great potential in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and ease of EIS analysis and thus creates an avenue to the widespread use of EIS in accelerating the development of new electrochemical materials and devices.

Original languageEnglish
Article number086502
JournalJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume170
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2023

Funding

This research was undertaken thanks in part to funding provided to the University of Toronto’s Acceleration Consortium from the Canada First Research Excellence Fund (#Grant number - CFREF-2022-00042). The authors gratefully acknowledge the partial financial support from Materials for Clean Fuel (MCF) Challenge program at National Research Council of Canada (NRC), the Office of Naval Research (ONR) through the Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) program (award #: N00014–20–1–2368) with program manager Dr. Dave Shifler, the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the Material Research Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC). We also gratefully acknowledge technical discussions and feedback from Dr. Shijing Sun, Prof. Keryn Lian, Dr. Alvin Virya, and Dr. Austin McDannald.

Keywords

  • accelerated material discovery
  • automated analysis technique
  • bayesian inference
  • electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
  • evolutionary algorithms

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