Dynamic crossover in complex systems: From a "simple" liquid to a protein

Alexei Sokolov, Vladimir Novikov

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this contribution we present an overview of experimental data on dynamic crossover in various molecular and polymeric liquids, van-der-Waals, ionic, covalent and hydrogen bonded systems. We demonstrate that the structural relaxation time t measured at TD has nearly the same value, t(Td)~10-7±1 sec, for different glass-forming systems. We speculate that decoupling of various relaxation processes observed at TD might be the reason for failure of time-temperature superposition known for polymers. We demonstrate that the dynamic transition in biological macromolecules follows the scenario known for the dynamic crossover in glass forming liquids. Moreover, our analysis reveals that Td observed in dynamics of proteins is close to Td of pure solvents. We speculate that the solvent's dynamic crossover controls the dynamic transition of proteins. In other words, proteins and DNA are "slaves" of a solvent and this might open ways for a control of their biochemical activity.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSlow Dynamics in Complex Systems
Subtitle of host publication3rd International Symposium on Slow Dynamics in Complex Systems
EditorsMichio Tokuyama, Irwin Oppenheim
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
Pages533-540
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)0735401837
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 30 2004
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd International Symposium on Slow Dynamics in Complex Systems - Sendai, Japan
Duration: Nov 3 2003Nov 8 2003

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume708
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference3rd International Symposium on Slow Dynamics in Complex Systems
Country/TerritoryJapan
CitySendai
Period11/3/0311/8/03

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