Domain evolution in lead-free thin film piezoelectric ceramics

Meredith E. Rogers, Chris M. Fancher, John E. Blendell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Due to environmental and health concerns lead-free piezoelectric systems are currently being evaluated for use as replacements for lead-based ceramics. (1-x)Na 0.5Bi 0.5TiO 3 - xBaTiO 3 (NBT-xBT) is a promising alternative. In order to develop materials with improved performance, it is necessary to understand local structure effects on the piezoelectric response at the grain level. Using piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), we have studied the domain evolution under locally applied electric fields. Using pulsed laser deposition thin films are deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO 2/Si substrates at a temperature of 650°C in a 150 mTorr O 2 environment. In NBT-0.05BT films, domains are clearly visible after the application of a bias field and they relax after a period of time. After the films are exposed to ambient conditions for several weeks, they must be annealed before domains are again visible with PFM. Domain images after poling indicate that the polarization direction is rotating in the plane of the sample.

Original languageEnglish
Article number052014
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume112
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2012
Externally publishedYes

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