Abstract
The presence of active sites in metal-organic framework (MOF) materials can control and affect their performance significantly in adsorption and catalysis. However, revealing the interactions between the substrate and active sites in MOFs at atomic precision remains a challenging task. Here, we report the direct observation of binding of NH3 in a series of UiO-66 materials containing atomically dispersed defects and open Cu(I) and Cu(II) sites. While all MOFs in this series exhibit similar surface areas (1111-1135 m2 g-1), decoration of the-OH site in UiO-66-defect with Cu(II) results in a 43% enhancement of the isothermal uptake of NH3 at 273 K and 1.0 bar from 11.8 in UiO-66-defect to 16.9 mmol g-1 in UiO-66-CuII. A 100% enhancement of dynamic adsorption of NH3 at a concentration level of 630 ppm from 2.07 mmol g-1 in UiO-66-defect to 4.15 mmol g-1 in UiO-66-CuII at 298 K is observed. In situ neutron powder diffraction, inelastic neutron scattering, and electron paramagnetic resonance, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, and infrared spectroscopies, coupled with modeling reveal that the enhanced NH3 uptake in UiO-66-CuII originates from a {Cu(II)···NH3} interaction, with a reversible change in geometry at Cu(II) from near-linear to trigonal coordination. This work represents the first example of structural elucidation of NH3 binding in MOFs containing open metal sites and will inform the design of new efficient MOF sorbents by targeted control of active sites for NH3 capture and storage.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Journal | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
DOIs | |
State | Accepted/In press - 2022 |
Funding
The authors thank the EPSRC (EP/I011870, EP/V056409), the Royal Society, and the University of Manchester for funding, and the EPSRC for funding of the EPSRC National EPR Facility at Manchester. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 742401, NANOCHEM). The authors are grateful to Diamond Light Source and the STFC/ISIS Facility for access to Beamlines B22, TOSCA, and WISH. We acknowledge Diamond Light Source beamline staff and the UK catalysis Hub Block Allocation Group (BAG) Programme Mode Application for the provision of beamtime at B18 (Experiment SP19850) for the collection of the data presented in this work and the initial discussion of the data. The UK Catalysis Hub is kindly thanked for the resources and support provided via our membership of the UK Catalysis Hub Consortium and funding by EPSRC Grant: EP/R026939/1, EP/R026815/1, EP/R026645/1, EP/R027129/1, or EP/M013219/1 (biocatalysis). The computing resources were made available through the VirtuES and the ICE-MAN projects, funded by Laboratory Directed Research and Development program and Compute and Data Environment for Science (CADES) at ORNL. A.M.S. is supported by the Royal Society Newton International Fellowship, and Y.M. thanks the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for funding.
Funders | Funder number |
---|---|
Catalysis Hub Consortium | EP/M013219/1, EP/R026645/1, EP/R027129/1, EP/R026815/1, EP/R026939/1 |
Compute and Data Environment for Science | |
Laboratory Directed Research and Development | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 742401 |
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council | EP/V056409, EP/I011870 |
Royal Society | |
University of Manchester | |
European Research Council | |
China Scholarship Council |