Development of a compact thermal lithium atom beam source for measurements of electron velocity distribution function anisotropy in electron cyclotron resonance plasmas

T. Nishioka, T. Shikama, S. Nagamizo, K. Fujii, H. Zushi, M. Uchida, A. Iwamae, H. Tanaka, T. Maekawa, M. Hasuo

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Abstract

The anisotropy of the electron velocity distribution function (EVDF) in plasmas can be deduced from the polarization of emissions induced by anisotropic electron-impact excitation. In this paper, we develop a compact thermal lithium atom beam source for spatially resolved measurements of the EVDF anisotropy in electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasmas. The beam system is designed such that the ejected beam has a slab shape, and the beam direction is variable. The divergence and flux of the beam are evaluated by experiments and calculations. The developed beam system is installed in an ECR plasma device with a cusp magnetic field, and the LiI 2s-2p emission (670.8 nm) is observed in low-pressure helium plasma. The two-dimensional distributions of the degree and direction of the polarization in the LiI emission are measured by a polarization imaging system. The evaluated polarization distribution suggests the spatial variation of the EVDF anisotropy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number073509
JournalReview of Scientific Instruments
Volume84
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2013
Externally publishedYes

Funding

T. Nishioka and T. Shikama are grateful to Professor T. Morisaki at the National Institute for Fusion Science for discussion about the design of the lithium beam source. This work was supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) No. 21246139 and the Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) No. 24740367 from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and by the collaborative research program of the Research Institute for Applied Mechanics in Kyushu University.

FundersFunder number
Research Institute for Applied Mechanics in Kyushu University
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science24226020, 23656576, 24740367

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