Deuterium uptake in magnetic-fusion devices with lithium-conditioned carbon walls

P. S. Krstic, J. P. Allain, C. N. Taylor, J. Dadras, S. Maeda, K. Morokuma, J. Jakowski, A. Allouche, C. H. Skinner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lithium wall conditioning has lowered hydrogenic recycling and dramatically improved plasma performance in many magnetic-fusion devices. In this Letter, we report quantum-classical atomistic simulations and laboratory experiments that elucidate the roles of lithium and oxygen in the uptake of hydrogen in amorphous carbon. Surprisingly, we show that lithium creates a high oxygen concentration on a carbon surface when bombarded by deuterium. Furthermore, surface oxygen, rather than lithium, plays the key role in trapping hydrogen.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105001
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume110
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 4 2013
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation0919436
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science22540402, 23685004

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