Determining Gyration Tensor of Orienting Macromolecules through Their Scattering Signature

Guan Rong Huang, Yangyang Wang, Changwoo Do, Lionel Porcar, Yuya Shinohara, Takeshi Egami, Wei Ren Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

A method is presented for quantitatively evaluating the shape and size of deformed particles in dispersion from their two-dimensional anisotropic spectra by small-angle scattering. By means of real spherical harmonic expansion, we derive analytical expressions of the gyration tensor R in terms of experimentally measured anisotropic scattering functions, yielding a tensorial extension of the Guinier law. We demonstrate the usefulness of this approach by a model study of an affinely deformed Gaussian chain. We further show that radius of gyration Rg is the source term of intraparticle structure factor at the mean-field limit, and from this perspective, we address the connection between R and conformation asphericity. The developed method not only facilitates quantitative scattering studies of deforming materials, but also provides insightful information regarding their deformation behavior at the molecular level based on the symmetric properties of real spherical harmonics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3978-3984
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume10
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2019

Funding

This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan ( http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ).

FundersFunder number
Materials and Science and Engineering Division
Office of Basic Energy Sciences
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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