Determination of chiralities of single-walled carbon nanotubes by neutron powder diffraction technique

P. Ojeda-May, M. Terrones, H. Terrones, D. Hoffman, T. Proffen, A. K. Cheetham

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The radial distribution function (RDF) of different single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been calculated showing characteristic patterns. Features related to diameter, chirality and doping in these nanostructures are analyzed. We also investigate the induced chirality of two samples, prepared with the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method and the high-pressure Co conversion (HIPCo) procedure, respectively, by comparing the experimental RDF signal obtained from the neutron scattering technique with the RDFs of our simulations. We found armchair and zigzag nanotubes in the sample, but we cannot discard the presence of other chiralities. We believe that this is a useful method to study chiralities induced by different methods of production. Data up to Q = 30 Å- 1 were used in the Fourier transform, giving a high real space resolution of Δr ∼ 0.2 Å.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)473-476
Number of pages4
JournalDiamond and Related Materials
Volume16
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2007
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work has been supported by CONACyT Mexico (Grant No. 25237 and J31192U (HT, MT)) and by the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Los Alamos National Laboratory funded by the Department of Energy under contract W-7405-ENG-36. The upgrade of NPDF has been funded by NSF through grant DMR 00-76488. We thank also Dr. A. Burian and H. C. Rosu for their important comments and discussions.

FundersFunder number
DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Los Alamos National Laboratory
National Science FoundationDMR 00-76488
U.S. Department of EnergyW-7405-ENG-36
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología25237, J31192U

    Keywords

    • CVD
    • Nanotubes
    • Simulation
    • Surface structure

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