Detection of unusual events and trends in complex non-stationary data streams

C. Charlton-Perez, R. B. Perez, V. Protopopescu, B. A. Worley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The search for unusual events and trends hidden in multi-component, nonlinear, non-stationary, noisy signals is extremely important for diverse applications, ranging from power plant operation to homeland security. In the context of this work, we define an unusual event as a local signal disturbance and a trend as a continuous carrier of information added to and different from the underlying baseline dynamics. The goal of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of detecting hidden events inside intermittent signal data sets corrupted by high levels of noise, by using the Hilbert-Huang empirical mode decomposition method.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)489-510
Number of pages22
JournalAnnals of Nuclear Energy
Volume38
Issue number2-3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2011

Funding

We thank Drs. J. Antonino-Daviu and J. Roger-Folch, Electrical Engineering Department, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Spain, for providing the induction machine data. C.C.-P. gratefully acknowledges Dr. Steven R. Long, NASA/GSFC/Wallops Flight Facility for providing the Hilbert Transform Algorithm. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains, a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
UT-BattelleDE-AC05-00OR22725

    Keywords

    • Detection
    • Non-stationary
    • Nonlinear
    • Signal

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