Detecting Anomalies for Fire Prevention in Distribution Systems: Challenges and Analytical Techniques

Jhi Young Joo, Christabella Annalicia, Apoorv Pochiraju, Ozgur Alaca, Ali Riza Ekti, Michael Balestrieri, Hamed Valizadeh Haghi, Abder Elandaloussi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Electric utilities in California have historically been linked to up to 10% of wildfires. To mitigate this risk, Southern California Edison has invested significantly in wildfire prevention strategies, including undergrounding cables and enhancing equipment inspections. This article explores a novel approach to fire prevention by detecting anomalies in the distribution system that may indicate potential fire hazards. The focus is on identifying arcing conditions through high-resolution point-on-wave (POW) measurements. Arcing, a precursor to fires, is challenging to detect due to its subtle transients and complex system topology. The article discusses the use of advanced signal processing and machine learning techniques, such as spectral correlation function and discrete wavelet transform, to extract features from POW data and accurately identify arcing events. The study demonstrates a high accuracy rate in detecting arcing, paving the way for improved fire prevention measures in electric distribution systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83-90
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Power and Energy Magazine
Volume22
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

Funding

This work was partly performed under the auspices of the DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This article has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract DE-AC05- 00OR22725 with the DOE. The publisher acknowledges the U.S. government license to provide public access under the DOE Public Access Plan (https://energy.gov/doe-public -access-plan).

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