Abstract
Al alloys have widespread industrial applications. However, their mechanical strength is often much lower than steels. Here, we investigate the influence of solutes on achieving ultrahigh strength and thermal stability of nanotwinned Al alloys. In situ micropillar compression tests show the addition of a small amount of Ti can significantly increase the mechanical strength of Al-Ni alloys to 2 GPa. Deformation induced detwinning, Ni segregation and grain coarsening as discovered in binary Al-Ni alloys are mostly absent in the ternary Al-Ni-Ti alloys. Moreover, the ternary Al-Ni-Ti alloys have outstanding thermal stability. Density function theory calculations reveal the synergetic pinning effect of Ni-Ti solute pairs on incoherent twin boundaries. This study demonstrates that the proper selection of synergistic solute pairs is critical to improve the thermal stability and mechanical properties of nanotwinned Al alloys.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 20491-20505 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Nanoscale |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 39 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 21 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work is supported by the Department of Energy – Basic Energy Science (DOE Award number: DE-SC0016337). Accesses to the Microscopy Facilities at Purdue University and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (managed by Los Alamos National Laboratory) are also acknowledged. This work is supported by the Department of Energy - Basic Energy Science (DOE Award number: DE-SC0016337). Accesses to the Microscopy Facilities at Purdue University and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (managed by Los Alamos National Laboratory) are also acknowledged.
Funders | Funder number |
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Basic Energy Science | |
Department of Energy - Basic Energy Science | |
U.S. Department of Energy | DE-SC0016337 |
Los Alamos National Laboratory | |
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies |