Design of super-strong and thermally stable nanotwinned Al alloys: Via solute synergy

Y. F. Zhang, R. Su, D. Y. Xie, T. J. Niu, S. Xue, Q. Li, Z. Shang, J. Ding, N. A. Richter, Jian Wang, H. Wang, X. Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Al alloys have widespread industrial applications. However, their mechanical strength is often much lower than steels. Here, we investigate the influence of solutes on achieving ultrahigh strength and thermal stability of nanotwinned Al alloys. In situ micropillar compression tests show the addition of a small amount of Ti can significantly increase the mechanical strength of Al-Ni alloys to 2 GPa. Deformation induced detwinning, Ni segregation and grain coarsening as discovered in binary Al-Ni alloys are mostly absent in the ternary Al-Ni-Ti alloys. Moreover, the ternary Al-Ni-Ti alloys have outstanding thermal stability. Density function theory calculations reveal the synergetic pinning effect of Ni-Ti solute pairs on incoherent twin boundaries. This study demonstrates that the proper selection of synergistic solute pairs is critical to improve the thermal stability and mechanical properties of nanotwinned Al alloys.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)20491-20505
Number of pages15
JournalNanoscale
Volume12
Issue number39
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 21 2020
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work is supported by the Department of Energy – Basic Energy Science (DOE Award number: DE-SC0016337). Accesses to the Microscopy Facilities at Purdue University and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (managed by Los Alamos National Laboratory) are also acknowledged. This work is supported by the Department of Energy - Basic Energy Science (DOE Award number: DE-SC0016337). Accesses to the Microscopy Facilities at Purdue University and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (managed by Los Alamos National Laboratory) are also acknowledged.

FundersFunder number
Basic Energy Science
Department of Energy - Basic Energy Science
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-SC0016337
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies

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