TY - JOUR
T1 - Design, control, and power management of a battery/ultra-capacitor hybrid system for small electric vehicles
AU - Li, Zhihao
AU - Onar, Omer
AU - Khaligh, Alireza
AU - Schaltz, Erik
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - This paper introduces design, control, and power management of a battery/ ultra-capacitor hybrid system, utilized for small electric vehicles (EV). The batteries are designed and controlled to work as the main energy storage source of the vehicle, supplying average power to the load; and the ultra-capacitors are used to meet the peak power demands during transients. Power management system determines the directions of power flow, according to load demand. Presented analyses validate the efficient power management methodology.
AB - This paper introduces design, control, and power management of a battery/ ultra-capacitor hybrid system, utilized for small electric vehicles (EV). The batteries are designed and controlled to work as the main energy storage source of the vehicle, supplying average power to the load; and the ultra-capacitors are used to meet the peak power demands during transients. Power management system determines the directions of power flow, according to load demand. Presented analyses validate the efficient power management methodology.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85072503417&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4271/2009-01-1387
DO - 10.4271/2009-01-1387
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85072503417
SN - 0148-7191
JO - SAE Technical Papers
JF - SAE Technical Papers
T2 - SAE World Congress and Exhibition
Y2 - 20 April 2009 through 20 April 2009
ER -