Design and analysis of divertor scraper elements for the W7-X stellarator

Jeremy D. Lore, Tamara Andreeva, Jean Boscary, Sergey Bozhenkov, Joachim Geiger, Jeffrey H. Harris, Hauke Hoelbe, Arnold Lumsdaine, Dean McGinnis, Alan Peacock, Joseph Tipton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

A set of new water-cooled divertor components is being designed for the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator to protect the edges of the primary plasma facing components during the bootstrap current evolution (∼40}~s). These new components, referred to as scraper elements (SEs), will intercept field lines and associated heat flux that would otherwise overload the main target edges in certain operational scenarios. The SEs are calculated to experience peak heat fluxes ∼15-16~MW/m2 and will be constructed from carbon fiber reinforced composite monoblocks of a type that has been qualified for ITER. The heat flux distribution and magnitude is calculated from field line following in a 3-D magnetic field that includes the contribution from plasma currents. The heat flux calculations are coupled with an engineering design in an iterative process to generate SEs that meet the design criteria while reducing the geometric complexity of the elements.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6737315
Pages (from-to)539-544
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
Volume42
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2014

Funding

FundersFunder number
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme633053

    Keywords

    • Divertor
    • Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X)
    • heat flux
    • island divertor (ID)
    • stellarator

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