Dependence of the low to high confinement mode transition power threshold and turbulence flow shear on injected torque

D. J. Schlossberg, G. R. McKee, R. J. Fonck, K. H. Burrell, P. Gohil, R. J. Groebner, M. W. Shafer, W. M. Solomon, G. Wang

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Abstract

The power required to induce a bifurcation from a low-confinement mode to a high-confinement mode in DIII-D tokamak [J. L. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 (2002)] plasmas is found to depend sensitively on the injected neutral beam torque and consequent toroidal rotation. Plasmas exhibit a factor of 2-4 reduction in this power threshold, dependent on ion ∇B drift direction. Correlated with this change, turbulence velocity measurements near 0.9<r/a<1.0 for balanced injection demonstrate significantly larger poloidal flow shear at a given injection power, relative to cocurrent injection, facilitating the confinement transition.

Original languageEnglish
Article number080701
JournalPhysics of Plasmas
Volume16
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Nos. DE-FG02-89ER53296, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-76CH03073, and DE-FG03-01ER54615. The authors thank the DIII-D program for its support of these experiments and the fluctuation diagnostic development work.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-FG03-01ER54615, DE-AC02-76CH03073, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-89ER53296

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