Abstract
The power required to induce a bifurcation from a low-confinement mode to a high-confinement mode in DIII-D tokamak [J. L. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 (2002)] plasmas is found to depend sensitively on the injected neutral beam torque and consequent toroidal rotation. Plasmas exhibit a factor of 2-4 reduction in this power threshold, dependent on ion ∇B drift direction. Correlated with this change, turbulence velocity measurements near 0.9<r/a<1.0 for balanced injection demonstrate significantly larger poloidal flow shear at a given injection power, relative to cocurrent injection, facilitating the confinement transition.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 080701 |
Journal | Physics of Plasmas |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Nos. DE-FG02-89ER53296, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-76CH03073, and DE-FG03-01ER54615. The authors thank the DIII-D program for its support of these experiments and the fluctuation diagnostic development work.
Funders | Funder number |
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U.S. Department of Energy | DE-FG03-01ER54615, DE-AC02-76CH03073, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-89ER53296 |