Abstract
Oxide nanoparticles with elemental and structural diversity are widely studied for catalysis and energy applications. While compositional control holds great promise for materials discovery, current oxide nanoparticles are typically limited to a few cations due to the intrinsic complexity in nanoscale multi-element mixing. Here we report the rational design and synthesis of single-phase multi-element oxide nanoparticles with tunable composition, size and structure. We have identified temperature-, oxidation- and entropy-driven synthesis strategies to mix a range of elements with largely dissimilar oxidation potentials (including palladium), thus greatly expanding the compositional space. Through rapid synthesis and screening, we obtained a denary multi-element oxide catalyst showing high performance and superior stability for catalytic methane combustion over 100 hours due to the high-entropy design and stabilization. Our work therefore provides a viable synthesis route with clear guidelines for multi-element oxide nanoparticles and enables materials design in the multi-element space towards highly stable catalysts. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 62-70 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Nature Catalysis |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2021 |
Funding
This project is not directly funded. We thank D. J. Kline and M. R. Zachariah for their assistance with temperature measurements. R.S.-Y. and Z.H., and electron microscopy studies were supported by NSF-DMR award no.1809439. Z.L. and G.W. acknowledge computational resources provided by the University of Pittsburgh Center for Research Computing as well as the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant no. ACI-1053575. M.C. acknowledges the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a US Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility.
Funders | Funder number |
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Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences | |
NSF-DMR | 1809439 |
US Department of Energy Office of Science | |
National Science Foundation | DMR-1809439, ACI-1053575 |
University of Pittsburgh |