Demonstration of a 100 Hz repetition rate soft x-ray laser and gain-saturated sub-10 nm table-top lasers

J. J. Rocca, B. A. Reagan, Y. Wang, D. Alessi, K. Wernsing, B. M. Luther, M. A. Curtis, M. Berrill, D. Martz, S. Wang, L. Yin, F. Furch, M. Woolston, D. Patel, V. N. Shlyaptsev, C. S. Menoni

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the first operation of a table-top soft x-ray laser at 100 Hz repetition rate. This gain saturated laser produces 0.15mWaverage power in the 18.9 nm line of nickel-like molybdenum in the form of 1.5 μJ pulses. This is the highest average power reported to date from a compact coherent soft x-ray laser source operating at wavelengths shorter than 20 nm. The soft x-ray laser is excited by a diode-pumped chirped pulse amplification Yb:YAG laser that produces 1 J pulses of 5 ps duration. We have also demonstrated the efficient generation of sub-9 nm wavelength laser pulses of microjoule energy at 1 Hz repetition rate with a table-top laser. Gain-saturated lasing was obtained at 8.85 nm in nickel-like lanthanum ions. Isoelectronic scaling along the lanthanide series resulted in lasing at wavelengths as short as 7.36 nm. Simulations show that the collisionally broadened atomic transitions in these dense plasmas can support the amplification of sub-picosecond soft x-ray laser pulses.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationX-Ray Lasers 2012 - Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers
EditorsStéphane Sebban, Julien Gautier, Philippe Zeitoun, David Ros
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media, LLC
Pages215-225
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9783319006956
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event13th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers, ICXRL 2012 - Paris, France
Duration: Jun 11 2012Jun 15 2012

Publication series

NameSpringer Proceedings in Physics
Volume147
ISSN (Print)0930-8989
ISSN (Electronic)1867-4941

Conference

Conference13th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers, ICXRL 2012
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityParis
Period06/11/1206/15/12

Funding

This work was supported by the NSF ERC for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology under NSF Award EEC 0310717 and by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy using equipment developed under NSF Award MRI-ARRA 09-561, MB acknowledges the support of an Eugene P. Wigner Fellow for staff members Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.

FundersFunder number
NSF ERC for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology
National Science FoundationEEC 0310717
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-AC05-00OR22725
Basic Energy SciencesMRI-ARRA 09-561
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division

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