Data analytics approach for melt-pool geometries in metal additive manufacturing

Seulbi Lee, Jian Peng, Dongwon Shin, Yoon Suk Choi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

77 Scopus citations

Abstract

Modern data analytics was employed to understand and predict physics-based melt-pool formation by fabricating Ni alloy single tracks using powder bed fusion. An extensive database of melt-pool geometries was created, including processing parameters and material characteristics as input features. Correlation analysis provided insight for relationships between process parameters and melt-pools, and enabled the development of meaningful machine learning models via the use of highly correlated features. We successfully demonstrated that data analytics facilitates understanding of the inherent physics and reliable prediction of melt-pool geometries. This approach can serve as a basis for the melt-pool control and process optimization.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)972-978
Number of pages7
JournalScience and Technology of Advanced Materials
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 31 2019

Funding

This research was supported by the Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program [10077677] and the Technology Innovation Program [20000201]; funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea);Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy [10077677,20000201]. The authors are grateful to Dr. J.-K. Hong of the Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) and Dr. Y. Kim of KAMI Co. Ltd. for the sample fabrication throughout the project.

FundersFunder number
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
Korea Institute of Materials Science

    Keywords

    • 106 Metallic materials
    • 404 Materials informatics / Genomics
    • Powder bed fusion (PBF) process
    • correlation analysis
    • machine learning
    • melt-pool
    • single track

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