TY - JOUR
T1 - Crystal Growth and Elemental Homogeneity of the Multicomponent Rare-Earth Garnet (Lu1/6Y1/6Ho1/6Dy1/6Tb1/6Gd1/6)3Al5O12
AU - Pianassola, Matheus
AU - Loveday, Madeline
AU - Chakoumakos, Bryan C.
AU - Koschan, Merry
AU - Melcher, Charles L.
AU - Zhuravleva, Mariya
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2020/10/7
Y1 - 2020/10/7
N2 - High-entropy aluminum garnets were grown as bulk single crystals using the micro-pulling-down method, taking the synthesis of complex ceramics a step further from the conventional preparation of polycrystalline materials. We studied the effects of growth parameters on the elemental distribution in high optical quality crystals of (Lu1/6Y1/6Ho1/6Dy1/6Tb1/6Gd1/6)3Al5O12 containing six cations (yttrium and rare-earths) taken in equimolar amounts. A single garnet structure was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. Electron microprobe measurements were obtained to correlate the radial distribution of rare-earth elements with pulling rates and molten zone height. The nature of the elemental distribution in the radial direction was associated with ionic radius: smaller rare-earths concentrated in the center of the crystal, while larger rare-earths segregated toward the outer edge of the cylindrical crystal. Faster pulling rates led to a flattening of the concentration profiles toward the nominal concentration, promoting a more homogeneous radial elemental distribution, while varying the molten zone height did not have a significant effect. The demonstrated success with crystal growth enables the practical availability of single crystals of multicomponent aluminum garnets for further discovery of new phenomena and applications.
AB - High-entropy aluminum garnets were grown as bulk single crystals using the micro-pulling-down method, taking the synthesis of complex ceramics a step further from the conventional preparation of polycrystalline materials. We studied the effects of growth parameters on the elemental distribution in high optical quality crystals of (Lu1/6Y1/6Ho1/6Dy1/6Tb1/6Gd1/6)3Al5O12 containing six cations (yttrium and rare-earths) taken in equimolar amounts. A single garnet structure was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. Electron microprobe measurements were obtained to correlate the radial distribution of rare-earth elements with pulling rates and molten zone height. The nature of the elemental distribution in the radial direction was associated with ionic radius: smaller rare-earths concentrated in the center of the crystal, while larger rare-earths segregated toward the outer edge of the cylindrical crystal. Faster pulling rates led to a flattening of the concentration profiles toward the nominal concentration, promoting a more homogeneous radial elemental distribution, while varying the molten zone height did not have a significant effect. The demonstrated success with crystal growth enables the practical availability of single crystals of multicomponent aluminum garnets for further discovery of new phenomena and applications.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85094838435&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00887
DO - 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00887
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85094838435
SN - 1528-7483
VL - 20
SP - 6769
EP - 6776
JO - Crystal Growth and Design
JF - Crystal Growth and Design
IS - 10
ER -