Critical material and process issues for CO2 separation from coal-powered plants

Wei Liu; David King; Jun Liu; Brad Johnson; Yong Wang; Gary Yang

Critical material and process issues for CO₂ separation from coal-powered plants

Wei Liu, David King, Jun Liu, Brad Johnson, Yong Wang, Gary Yang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Concentrating CO₂ from the dilute coal combustion or gasification gas stream to a level suitable for sequestration purposes represents a major cost factor to curtail CO₂ emissions by capture and sequestration scheme. This paper provides a short review to CO₂ capture incentives, current separation processes, and research progress of various new technologies. Scientifically, CO₂ can be separated out of a gas mixture by all the methods reviewed in this work, distillation, absorption, adsorption, gas/solid reaction, membrane, electrochemical pump, hydrate formation, etc. The challenge lies in practical feasibility and ultimately the cost. Important material issues and their impacts to the process viability will be discussed.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	TMS2008 - 137th Annual Meeting and Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings
Subtitle of host publication	Materials Processing and Properties
Pages	537-553
Number of pages	17
State	Published - 2008
Externally published	Yes
Event	TMS 2008 Annual Meeting Supplemental: Materials Processing and Properties - New Orleans, LA, United States Duration: Mar 9 2008 → Mar 13 2008

Publication series

Name	TMS Annual Meeting
Volume	1

Conference

Conference	TMS 2008 Annual Meeting Supplemental: Materials Processing and Properties
Country/Territory	United States
City	New Orleans, LA
Period	03/9/08 → 03/13/08

Keywords

Adsorbent
CO capture
Material
Membrane
Separation

Cite this

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title = "Critical material and process issues for CO2 separation from coal-powered plants",

abstract = "Concentrating CO2 from the dilute coal combustion or gasification gas stream to a level suitable for sequestration purposes represents a major cost factor to curtail CO2 emissions by capture and sequestration scheme. This paper provides a short review to CO2 capture incentives, current separation processes, and research progress of various new technologies. Scientifically, CO2 can be separated out of a gas mixture by all the methods reviewed in this work, distillation, absorption, adsorption, gas/solid reaction, membrane, electrochemical pump, hydrate formation, etc. The challenge lies in practical feasibility and ultimately the cost. Important material issues and their impacts to the process viability will be discussed.",

keywords = "Adsorbent, CO capture, Material, Membrane, Separation",

author = "Wei Liu and David King and Jun Liu and Brad Johnson and Yong Wang and Gary Yang",

year = "2008",

language = "English",

isbn = "9780873397162",

series = "TMS Annual Meeting",

pages = "537--553",

booktitle = "TMS2008 - 137th Annual Meeting and Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings",

note = "TMS 2008 Annual Meeting Supplemental: Materials Processing and Properties ; Conference date: 09-03-2008 Through 13-03-2008",

}

Liu, W, King, D, Liu, J, Johnson, B, Wang, Y & Yang, G 2008, Critical material and process issues for CO₂ separation from coal-powered plants. in TMS2008 - 137th Annual Meeting and Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings: Materials Processing and Properties. TMS Annual Meeting, vol. 1, pp. 537-553, TMS 2008 Annual Meeting Supplemental: Materials Processing and Properties, New Orleans, LA, United States, 03/9/08.

Critical material and process issues for CO₂ separation from coal-powered plants. / Liu, Wei; King, David; Liu, Jun et al.
TMS2008 - 137th Annual Meeting and Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings: Materials Processing and Properties. 2008. p. 537-553 (TMS Annual Meeting; Vol. 1).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Critical material and process issues for CO2 separation from coal-powered plants

AU - Liu, Wei

AU - King, David

AU - Liu, Jun

AU - Johnson, Brad

AU - Wang, Yong

AU - Yang, Gary

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - Concentrating CO2 from the dilute coal combustion or gasification gas stream to a level suitable for sequestration purposes represents a major cost factor to curtail CO2 emissions by capture and sequestration scheme. This paper provides a short review to CO2 capture incentives, current separation processes, and research progress of various new technologies. Scientifically, CO2 can be separated out of a gas mixture by all the methods reviewed in this work, distillation, absorption, adsorption, gas/solid reaction, membrane, electrochemical pump, hydrate formation, etc. The challenge lies in practical feasibility and ultimately the cost. Important material issues and their impacts to the process viability will be discussed.

AB - Concentrating CO2 from the dilute coal combustion or gasification gas stream to a level suitable for sequestration purposes represents a major cost factor to curtail CO2 emissions by capture and sequestration scheme. This paper provides a short review to CO2 capture incentives, current separation processes, and research progress of various new technologies. Scientifically, CO2 can be separated out of a gas mixture by all the methods reviewed in this work, distillation, absorption, adsorption, gas/solid reaction, membrane, electrochemical pump, hydrate formation, etc. The challenge lies in practical feasibility and ultimately the cost. Important material issues and their impacts to the process viability will be discussed.

KW - Adsorbent

KW - CO capture

KW - Material

KW - Membrane

KW - Separation

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