Coupling of photoluminescent centers in ZnO to localized and propagating surface plasmons

Richard F. Haglund, Benjamin J. Lawrie, Richard Mu

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23 Scopus citations

Abstract

The interaction of excitons and other photoluminescent centers in semiconductors with plasmons represents the coupling of the fundamental one-particle, electron-hole excitation with the fundamental many-particle excitation in metals. We describe recent photoluminescence and pump-probe experiments that illustrate both the energetics and the dynamics of this interaction, in a model material incorporating ZnO films separated from a nanostructured plasmonic metal substrate by a variable-thickness spacer layer. We find evidence for different coupling mechanisms for the band-edge exciton and donor-acceptor pair defect luminescence, and discuss the competing roles of localized surface-plasmon resonances and propagating surface-plasmon polaritons. We also present first femtosecond pump-probe lifetime measurements for the band-edge exciton with and without the presence of nearby metal nanostructures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4637-4643
Number of pages7
JournalThin Solid Films
Volume518
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2010
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation (IGERT graduate student fellowship NSF-DMR-0333302 and NSF-CREST HRD-0420516 ) and the Office of Science, United States Department of Energy ( DE-FG02-01ER45916 ).

FundersFunder number
NSF-CRESTHRD-0420516
National Science FoundationNSF-DMR-0333302
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-FG02-01ER45916
Office of Science

    Keywords

    • Ag plasmons
    • Au plasmons
    • Exciton-plasmon coupling
    • Photoluminescence
    • Photoluminescence decay
    • Ultrafast pump-probe
    • ZnO excitons

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