Abstract
Limiting global temperature rises is increasingly dependent on the development of energy-efficient carbon-capture methods. Here, we report a simple CO2-separation cycle using an aqueous bis(iminoguanidine) (BIG) sorbent that reacts with CO2 and crystallizes into an insoluble bicarbonate salt. X-ray diffraction analysis of the bicarbonate crystals revealed “anti-electrostatic” hydrogen-bonded (HCO3−)2 dimers, stabilized by guanidinium cations and water. Mild heating of the crystals releases the CO2 and regenerates the BIG sorbent quantitatively, thereby closing the CO2-separation cycle. Experimental and computational investigations support a CO2-release mechanism consisting of surface-initiated low-barrier proton transfer from guanidinium groups to bicarbonate anions with the formation of carbonic acid dimers, followed by CO2 and H2O release in the rate-limiting step, with a measured activation energy of 102 ± 12 kJ/mol. The minimum energy required for sorbent regeneration is 151.5 kJ/mol CO2, which is 24% lower than the regeneration energy of monoethanolamine, a benchmark industrial sorbent.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 719-730 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Chem |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 14 2019 |
Funding
This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility and the Compute and Data Environment for Science at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which are supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science , Basic Energy Sciences , Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division . This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility and the Compute and Data Environment for Science at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory , which are supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725 .
Funders | Funder number |
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U.S. Department of Energy | |
Office of Science | |
Basic Energy Sciences | |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory | |
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division | DE-AC05-00OR22725 |
Keywords
- SDG13: Climate action
- SDG7: Affordable and clean energy
- anion clusters
- carbon capture
- carbonic acid
- crystallization
- guanidine
- hydrogen bonding