Abstract
Hot melt adhesives (HMAs) play an important role in many industries, and their demand is expected to grow. HMAs don't require any solvents, and their application results in the formation of strong bonds with the substrate upon cooling within seconds. These properties differentiate them from liquid glues and make them preferable for practical application. Currently, commercial HMAs are used in bonding lightweight materials such as paper, polymers, and cartons, and have limited usage in areas necessitating the bonding of heavier objects like metals. Here, we report a design and testing of versatile platform comprising an ion-coordinating polymer and ionic fillers for performance optimization and understanding of structure–property relationships, enabling the rational design of HMAs with improved adhesion to metal surfaces. All-atom Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and various characterization methods are used to elucidate the adhesion mechanism in model composite system containing polyethylene oxide mixed with chemically diverse salt particles. The maximum adhesion strength is found in composites with Al(OH)3 and FeCl3 fillers. Interestingly, the presence of Al(OH)3 also provides a multifunctional anticorrosion property as measured electrochemically using the Tafel method. The discovered path to formulations with improved adhesion to metal surfaces constitutes an important step toward advancing HMAs for use in the structural and semi-structural metal work domain.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 112793 |
| Journal | Composites Part B: Engineering |
| Volume | 306 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Nov 1 2025 |
Funding
This work was funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E, U.S. Department of Energy, under Award Number DE-AR00001326. RLS (corrosion study) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering, Synthesis and Processing Science. JCF was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the U.S. DOE. Part of the Molecular Dynamics simulations were carried out at Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Sciences User Facility. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan ( http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ).
Keywords
- Adhesive and cohesive forces
- Hot melt adhesive
- Ion coordination
- Metals
- Polymer electrolyte