Abstract
Large-area single layers of graphene are synthesized using chemical vapor deposition techniques and are assembled onto steel substrates that are finished with a thin layer of electrodeposited zinc–nickel (ZnNi). Atomic force microscopy combined with Raman spectroscopy is used to determine the number of the assembled graphene layers and to characterize the defects in their crystal structure. The graphene-ZnNi-steel layered specimens are exposed to a salt-fog environment. The defects in the structure of the graphene single layers are found to accelerate corrosion and the formation of a resistive oxide layer. The chemical composition and element map of the reacted surfaces are studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrical properties of the samples before and after the salt-fog testing are evaluated using sheet resistance measurements.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1800949 |
Journal | Advanced Engineering Materials |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2019 |
Funding
This research was supported by the US Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under contract WP-2524. GP acknowledged financial support by the US Department of Energy’s Office of Vehicle Technologies. DV thanked the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science & Engineering Division for partial financial support. The authors thanked Nathan Wood from Oak Ridge National Laboratory for his help with the salt-fog experiments. Oak Ridge National Laboratory was operated for the US Department of Energy by UT-Battelle under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research was supported by the US Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under contract WP-2524. GP acknowledged financial support by the US Department of Energy's Office of Vehicle Technologies. DV thanked the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science & Engineering Division for partial financial support. The authors thanked Nathan Wood from Oak Ridge National Laboratory for his help with the salt-fog experiments. Oak Ridge National Laboratory was operated for the US Department of Energy by UT-Battelle under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Funders | Funder number |
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Materials Science & Engineering Division | |
US Department of Energy | |
US Department of Energy's Office of Vehicle Technologies | |
US Department of Energy’s Office of Vehicle Technologies | |
UT-Battelle | DE-AC05-00OR22725 |
Office of Science | |
Basic Energy Sciences | |
Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program | WP-2524 |
Keywords
- corrosion
- graphene
- salt fog
- zinc–nickel