Continuous composition-spread thin films of transition metal oxides by pulsed-laser deposition

I. Ohkubo, H. M. Christen, P. Khalifah, S. Sathyamurthy, H. Y. Zhai, C. M. Rouleau, D. G. Mandrus, D. H. Lowndes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have designed an improved pulsed-laser deposition-continuous composition-spread (PLD-CCS) system that overcomes the difficulties associated with earlier related techniques. Our new PLD-CCS system is based on a precisely controlled synchronization between the laser firing, target exchange, and substrate translation/rotation, and offers more flexibility and control than earlier PLD-based approaches. Most importantly, the deposition energetics and the film thickness are kept constant across the entire composition range, and the resulting samples are sufficiently large to allow characterization by conventional techniques. We fabricated binary alloy composition-spread films composed of SrRuO 3 and CaRuO 3 . Alternating ablation from two different ceramic targets leads to in situ alloy formation, and the value of x in Sr x Ca x-1 RuO 3 can be changed linearly from 0 to 1 (or over any arbitrarily smaller range) along one direction of the substrate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)35-38
Number of pages4
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume223
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 15 2004

Funding

This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, and in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program.

Keywords

  • Composition spread
  • Epitaxial thin films
  • PLD
  • Transition metal oxides

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