Comprehensive Motion Correction for Cardiac PET Imaging

Matthew G. Spangler-Bickell, Kuan Hao Su, Timothy W. Deller, Ronny R. Buechel, Philipp A. Kaufmann, Valerie Treyer, Floris P. Jansen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Cardiac imaging in PET is susceptible to image degradation from multiple types of motion: myocardial motion due to the cardiac cycle, respiratory motion (which can vary greatly over the course of a scan), and bulk body movements. A comprehensive approach to cardiac motion correction has been developed which addresses each of these types of motion. First, the effect of respiratory motion and bulk body movements on the myocardium is modelled as rigid translation motion; these translations are estimated in image space from short-duration (0.5 s) frames reconstructed over the full duration of the scan. This accounts for variation in respiratory motion because no periodicity is assumed. Next, an ECG signal is used for phase-based gating of the myocardial cycle. The cardiac gated reconstructions incorporate event-by-event motion correction from the estimated translations. The resulting cardiac gated series presents the heart at a fixed position, with only cardiac motion between gates. Finally, the cardiac gated images are combined into a single volume via non-rigid registration using the Q.Freeze2 package from GE HealthCare. This approach provides a single fully motion-corrected, quantitative image of the myocardium that utilizes all counts. Results from this approach are shown on NH3 data with the reconstructions showing improved contrast and signal-to-noise.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 IEEE NSS/MIC RTSD - IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665488723
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes
Event2022 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference, and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference, IEEE NSS MIC RTSD 2022 - Milano, Italy
Duration: Nov 5 2022Nov 12 2022

Publication series

Name2022 IEEE NSS/MIC RTSD - IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference

Conference

Conference2022 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference, and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference, IEEE NSS MIC RTSD 2022
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityMilano
Period11/5/2211/12/22

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