Combining laser ablation/liquid phase collection surface sampling and high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry

Olga S. Ovchinnikova, Vilmos Kertesz, Gary J. Van Berkel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

This letter describes the coupling of ambient pressure transmission geometry laser ablation with a liquid phase sample collection method for surface sampling and ionization with subsequent mass spectral analysis. A commercially available autosampler was adapted to produce a liquid droplet at the end of the syringe injection needle while in close proximity to the surface to collect the sample plume produced by laser ablation. The sample collection was followed by either flow injection or a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation of the extracted components and detection with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). To illustrate the analytical utility of this coupling, thin films of a commercial ink sample containing rhodamine 6G and of mixed isobaric rhodamine B and 6G dyes on glass microscope slides were analyzed. The flow injection and HPLC-ESI-MS analysis revealed successful laser ablation, capture, and with HPLC, the separation of the two compounds. The ablated circular area was about 70 μmin diameter for these experiments. The spatial sampling resolution afforded by the laser ablation, as well as the ability to use sample processing methods like HPLC between the sample collection and ionization steps, makes this combined surface sampling/ionization technique a highly versatile analytical tool.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1874-1878
Number of pages5
JournalAnalytical Chemistry
Volume83
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 15 2011

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