Combination of DGA and LN Columns: A Versatile Option for Isotope Production and Purification at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Richard T. Mayes, Shelley M. VanCleve, Jay S. Kehn, Jordan Delashmitt, Josh T. Langley, Brian P. Lester, Miting Du, L. Kevin Felker, Lætitia H. Delmau

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The chromatographic resins DGA and LN have been used sequentially to separate curium, californium, plutonium, and various fission products (FPs) to obtain products with a pure radioisotope or a radioelement with high isotopic purity. This 2-step combination of resins has found applications in the 252Cf and 238Pu campaigns performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Experiments have been carried out in glove boxes, shielded caves, and hot cells, demonstrating that these resins are adequate and maintain their performance in highly radiolytic environments. Using these resins has led to the recovery of curium highly enriched (>95%) in 248Cm, the clean separation of 251Cf for the superheavy element research, and the recovery of 147Pm from the FP stream obtained during the 238Pu production campaign while demonstrating that the raffinate post DGA is essentially free of transuranic elements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)166-183
Number of pages18
JournalSolvent Extraction and Ion Exchange
Volume39
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

Funding

This research is supported by the US Department of Energy Isotope Program managed by the Office of Science for Nuclear Physics. This research used resources of the Radiochemical Engineering Development Center, a DOE Office of Science research facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The authors want to thank the personnel of the Nuclear Analytical Chemistry and Isotopes Laboratory for the radiochemical and ICP-MS analyses. The authors also want to thank Dan McAlister (Eichrom Technologies) for helpful discussions and Susan Hogle for providing the fission yields calculations.

FundersFunder number
Office of Science for Nuclear Physics
U.S. Department of Energy

    Keywords

    • DGA resin
    • LN resin
    • californium
    • cerium
    • chromatographic separation
    • curium
    • fission products
    • plutonium
    • promethium

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