Abstract
We have performed the first measurement of the coherent ψ(2S) photo-production cross section in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC. This charmonium excited state is reconstructed via the ψ(2S)→l+l− and ψ(2S)→J/ψπ+π− decays, where the J/ψ decays into two leptons. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 22 μb−1. The cross section for coherent ψ(2S) production in the rapidity interval −0.9<y<0.9 is dσψ(2S) coh/dy=0.83±0.19(stat+syst) mb. The ψ(2S) to J/ψ coherent cross section ratio is 0.34−0.07 +0.08(stat+syst). The obtained results are compared to predictions from theoretical models.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 358-370 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Physics Letters B |
Volume | 751 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 17 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the ‘Region Pays de Loire’ ‘Region Alsace’ ‘Region Auvergne’ and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi – Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi” Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), México, Amerique Latine Formation academique – European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Educación), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergía, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India. The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science , World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan , Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico ( CNPq ), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos ( FINEP ), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo ( FAPESP ); National Natural Science Foundation of China ( NSFC ), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic ; Danish Natural Science Research Council , the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation ; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme ; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland ; French CNRS-IN2P3 , the ‘Region Pays de Loire’, ‘Region Alsace’, ‘Region Auvergne’ and CEA , France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie ( BMBF ) and the Helmholtz Association ; General Secretariat for Research and Technology , Ministry of Development , Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok ( OTKA ) and National Office for Research and Technology ( NKTH ); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare ( INFN ) and Centro Fermi – Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi” , Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research , Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico ( DGAPA ), México, Amerique Latine Formation academique – European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie ( FOM ) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek ( NWO ), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre , Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation , Russian Academy of Sciences , Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy , Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research ; Ministry of Education of Slovakia ; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa ; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas ( CIEMAT ), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America ( EELA ), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad ( MINECO ) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Educación), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear ( CEADEN ), Cubaenergía , Cuba, and IAEA ( International Atomic Energy Agency ); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science ; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council ( STFC ); The United States Department of Energy , the United States National Science Foundation , the State of Texas , and the State of Ohio ; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund , Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India.
Funders | Funder number |
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ALFA-EC | |
CNCSI-UEFISCDI | |
Danish Natural Science Research Council | |
Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India | |
Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico ( DGAPA ), México, Amerique Latine Formation academique | |
General Secretariat for Research and Technology , Ministry of Development | |
Helsinki Institute of Physics | |
Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok | |
MSTC | |
Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic | |
Ministry of Education of Slovakia | |
Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education | |
Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity | |
NFR | |
Region Auvergne’ and CEA | |
Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy , Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations | |
State Committee of Science , World Federation | |
Swiss Fonds Kidagan | |
United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council | |
Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Educación | |
National Science Foundation | 1307461, 1407051 |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
Unity through Knowledge Fund | |
California Earthquake Authority | |
Science and Technology Facilities Council | 2014 STFC Nuclear Physics CG, ST/M001601/1, ST/L005689/1, ALICE, ST/L005751/1, GRIDPP, ST/J000094/1, ST/J000108/1, ST/L005670/1, ST/M00158X/1, ST/M001598/1 |
European Commission | |
European Research Council | |
Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa | |
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India | |
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India | |
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | 15H03664, 25287048, 26610071 |
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | |
Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie | |
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond | |
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo | |
National Natural Science Foundation of China | |
Russian Foundation for Basic Research | |
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China | |
Academy of Finland | CNRS-IN2P3 |
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | |
Russian Academy of Sciences | |
Carlsbergfondet | |
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China | |
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología | |
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | |
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad | |
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter | |
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation | |
General Secretariat for Research and Technology | |
Hungarian Scientific Research Fund | |
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | |
National Research Foundation of Korea | |
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research | |
Nemzeti Kutatási és Technológiai Hivatal | |
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare | |
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse | |
Narodowe Centrum Nauki | |
Vetenskapsrådet | |
International Atomic Energy Agency | |
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos | |
Seventh Framework Programme | |
Norges Forskningsråd | |
Ministarstvo Znanosti, Obrazovanja i Sporta | |
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Frauen | |
State Committee of Science | |
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine | |
Helmholtz Association | |
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas | |
Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie | |
Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire | |
Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi | |
Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear |